In short, XRP yield comes from four sources: lending wrapped XRP to money markets, vaults and liquid staking, providing liquidity in pools, and fixed-rate Principal Tokens. Every rate on this page traces back to one of them. Knowing which source is behind a number makes it much easier to tell a steady, organic rate from one that is mostly short-term rewards.
Lending
Wrapped XRP supplied to a money market such as Kinetic on Flare or Moonwell on Base earns the interest borrowers pay on their loans.
It is single-sided, so there is no second asset to track, and on Flare the base rate is often topped up with rFLR reward tokens. This is the closest thing XRP has to a plain savings rate.
Vaults and liquid staking
Vaults and liquid-staking tokens do the work automatically. A curated vault such as Spectra, Upshift, Mystic or Superform, or a staking token like Firelight’s stXRP, takes the wrapped XRP and runs a strategy with it.
The results compound into a single token managed by a curator, and the rate blends whatever the strategy earns with any reward incentives on top.
Liquidity provision
Pairing an XRP token with another asset in a pool on SparkDEX or Aerodrome earns a share of the swap fees, usually with extra reward tokens layered on.
The headline rates are the highest on the page, with one trade-off: if the two tokens drift apart in price the position can suffer impermanent loss, so these pools reward active management.
Fixed-rate Principal Tokens
Spectra adds one more mechanism that is unique on this list: the Principal Token, or PT. A PT for staked XRP trades at a discount today and redeems one-for-one for the underlying at a set maturity date.
The gap between that discounted price and the full redemption value is a fixed rate locked in up front, so unlike everything else here the number does not drift day to day.
It is single-sided with no impermanent loss; the trade-off is that the position runs to maturity, and an early exit takes whatever the market will pay. Spectra publishes each PT’s current max fixed rate, which is the figure this report tracks.
Yield Tokens
Yield Tokens, or YTs, are the other half of a Spectra market and are worth naming even though a YT is not a yield source in itself. A YT is a derivative of XRP-denominated yield: it strips out and trades the variable yield a wrapped-XRP position earns up to maturity, which lets a holder amplify exposure to that onchain yield and to any associated points program without posting the full principal.
Spectra is currently the leader for XRP yield trading, and most YT activity these days sits on the stXRP pools, where traders buy YT to bet on a potential Firelight airdrop by accumulating its Firelight points.
Every venue on this page is an external protocol tracked for research. None are Harvest products. This page is informational only, and past rates are no promise of what a venue pays next.